Vaginal Microbiome Test

This panel assesses key markers of vaginal health, including vaginal pH, bacterial vaginosis, and aerobic vaginitis, to identify imbalances that may be causing symptoms. By analysing both protective and disruptive microorganisms, it provides a clear picture of inflammation, microbiome disruption, and infection risk. This helps guide targeted treatment to restore comfort and optimal vaginal balance.

Some of the most common vaginal STIs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, genital herpes, syphilis, and human papillomavirus (HPV). Symptoms of vaginal STIs can vary, but may include abnormal vaginal discharge, itching or burning sensations, pain during sex or urination, and sores or lesions on the genitals.

Opportunistic bacteria can take advantage of changes in the vaginal environment, such as a decrease in acidity, to multiply and cause infections. These bacteria are normally present in small numbers in the vagina but can become problematic when their population increases. Some of the most common opportunistic bacteria of the vagina include Gardnerella vaginalis, Atopobium vaginae, and Prevotella species. They can cause bacterial vaginosis, a condition characterised by an abnormal vaginal discharge and odor.

Beneficial bacteria play an important role in maintaining vaginal health. Lactobacillus species, in particular, are the most commonly found beneficial bacteria in the vaginal microbiota. These bacteria produce lactic acid, which helps to maintain an acidic pH in the vagina, preventing overgrowth of harmful bacteria and maintaining a healthy bacterial balance.

Fungal pathogens can cause infections in the vagina when the immune system is weakened or the vaginal microbiome is disrupted. Examples of fungal pathogens that can cause vaginal infections include Candida albicans and Candida glabrata. These fungi normally live harmlessly in the vagina, but when there is an overgrowth, it can lead to symptoms such as itching, burning, and a thick, white discharge.